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<title><![CDATA[古雷]]></title>
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<description><![CDATA[古雷]]></description>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[大昭寺:帕廓菩提道上的五根经幡柱]]></title>
<link></link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 4.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 315.0pt"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U style="text-underline: purple thick"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'">大昭寺</SPAN></U></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">帕廓菩提道上的五根经幡柱</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><U style="text-underline: purple thick"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: purple; FONT-FAMILY: 仿宋_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 315.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">1</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">、帕廓街东北角的经幡柱，是<SPAN lang=EN-US>1681</SPAN>年，蒙古著名将领噶丹·才旺贝桑率领藏蒙联军击溃拉达克人的入侵，将西部大片疆土归入甘丹颇章政府，为纪念这次战绩而树立的，名为“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">甘丹达尔钦</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">”<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>也称“甘丹疯幡”<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 315.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">、帕廓街东南角的经幡柱，缘于宗喀巴大师在帕廓菩提道上转经时，曾将手杖在此触地以稍作休息，故于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1409</SPAN>年首次举行传召大法会时，在此立过手杖之处树立经幡，名为“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">夏迦仁达尔钦</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">”<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>东方黎明<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 315.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">3</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">、帕廓街西南的经幡柱，是拉萨民众对六世达赖喇嘛的转世七世达赖喇嘛期待多年，于<SPAN lang=EN-US>1720</SPAN>年七世达赖喇嘛格桑嘉措终于抵达拉萨时，民众心愿遂成而举行的坐床庆典上树立的，名为“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">格桑达尔钦</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">”<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>好时光<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 315.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">4</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">、立于大昭寺前左侧的经幡柱，是<SPAN lang=EN-US>1634</SPAN>年，固始汗旦增却杰击败多康白利甲布（白利王），收回芒康、德格等地的喜讯传到拉萨时，第司·索朗群培为纪念这次胜利而树立的，名为“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">曲亚达尔钦</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">”（良策<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 16pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 315.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">、立于大昭寺前右侧的经幡柱，是<SPAN lang=EN-US>1986</SPAN>年，因为“文革”而中断了二十年的“默朗钦莫”传召大法会重新恢复举行，为了庆祝和宏扬佛法，由十世班禅大师主持树立了名为“</SPAN><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">扎西达尔钦</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Microsoft Himalaya'; mso-hansi-font-family: Dotum">”的（吉祥经幡）。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-8-3 23:21:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[“篮球之乡”----循化人的NBA情结]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/47215.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">“篮球之乡”——循化人的</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NBA</FONT></SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">情结</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">07</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">08</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">赛季</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">决赛刚已落幕，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">22</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年后狼王加内特带领绿衫军<SPAN style="COLOR: black">波士顿</SPAN>凯尔特人队以总比分</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">击败洛杉矶湖人队，获得总冠军头衔。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">95</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年就进入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NBA<SPAN style="COLOR: black"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的加内特终于实现夙愿，在苦苦守候了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">12</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个赛季之后，终于在波士顿拿到了首个个人总冠军。赛后在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">ESPN</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">女记者采访时，加内特泣不成声地说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">“</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我终于有了自己的总冠军戒指</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">”</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">！而对于凯尔特人，这仅仅是历史上的第</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">17</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个总冠军。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对于湖人领袖考比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">布仁恩特，留下的不仅仅是球场上迷茫的眼神，更多的是给喜爱他的球迷留下面对电视机不知所措的失落和彷徨感。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">素有<B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">“篮球之乡”</B>的故乡循化及喜爱篮球的循化人，对生活的执着与热爱程度决不亚于对篮球的热爱。记得小时候，村里没有篮球架子，在嘛呢康的墙壁上画一个圈，当作篮球架子，货郎箱里用母亲的屑发换来的、只有拳头大小的皮球当成篮球，伙伴们分成两队，一个小姑娘或年龄最小的充当记分员。瓶盖吹响，开始发球（偶尔还会争球，这就要看小裁判或记分员的水准）、接球、运球、传球、上篮、补篮、或投篮，一气呵成。好看一点的动作会招来“观众席”上的喝彩，“噢！！美化上篮，像麦科</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">/</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">乔丹的动作”。无论大小比赛都会使用这些游戏规则。这给我们的童年留下了美好的回忆，也造就了循化人积极向上、谨慎踏实的性格。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">后来村里的公用操场上用木头竖起了“现代意义”上的篮球架子，除篮筐是“进口”以外都是手工自产品，刮风或者篮板上砸恨一点都会嘎吱摇晃。但从这时候就开始进行正规比赛！！后来有了全方位的提高，村和村为单位，每年过年时举行大规模的四天比赛时间，比赛规则类似</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NBA,<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不是淘汰制，而是循环制，是真正意义上的技术与体能的较量。比赛规则符合国际准则，首发五位和五个板凳队员。左右内线两个中锋、前锋线上的两名球员、组织球员一名。还有各队教练员（一般由村长“兼任”，人数较为庞杂）。得分方法有远投三分、三步上篮、转身、篮下强攻等。打手犯规、阻挡犯规、两次运球、三秒、发球五秒、回线球、踩线出线、打腿（有些属于旧规则，目前弃用）等犯规动作及争球、前后场发球、两次发球、追加一次发球等样样齐全。其中也不乏传统的地方特色。出现精彩的压球（盖帽）时会大喊“给了一击驴粪般的压球”，比分差距较大时就叫“某队往他队头上灌了脂油”。当然最受“压迫”的还是裁判，几乎双方观众都认为不公正，所以近几年邀请的都是县及省上的裁判。比赛期间还会临时增加维持秩序的公安干警。打架时有发生，小架家常便饭，中途退出比赛，进行抵制的行为也不足为奇。比赛类型一般分为村级比赛和乡级比赛、县级比赛等。而观众人数最多影响最大的实属乡级比赛，是由各乡举办的村村对抗赛。也是远近闻名的“迎春杯”篮球比赛。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">坚强的循化人对篮球的热爱像生活一样执着，不容错过任何一项篮球大赛。国内</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">CCBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">及</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">WNBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、奥运篮球赛事、欧锦赛等等。当然在农村繁忙的劳动压力之下，观看</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的确是种奢侈，但他们宁可在午后加晚上时间干完全部的农活，却不可错过经典赛事。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">NBA</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">带来的不仅是比赛本身的快感，还带给我们对美好生活的向往及面对困难时的坚强心态。考比的无以伦比、艾弗森的敬业精神、纳什的敏捷、小皇帝的强悍、加内特的执着、伯罗的速度、邓肯的冷静。无一不是在教给我们生活的全部内涵，酸甜苦辣坦然面对，一样可以承受，所以循化人往往就是朴素勤奋的代名词。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">考比带领的湖人王朝溃败在绿衫军的铁骑之下。<SPAN style="COLOR: black">但更多循化人对考比的喜爱程度丝毫不会减去。从头再来，期待下一个赛季给我们带来更多的希望和憧憬。因为考比才是我们的最爱。</SPAN>整个赛季走势来看，多数人看好凯尔特人队，但这样的结果还是令他们难过，为考比、也为自己。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">进攻和后退，两手抓，两手都有准备</SPAN></B><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">——这就是循化人的心态。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （</SPAN><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="18" Month="6" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008/06/18</FONT></SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-18 21:29:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[法王松赞干布遗教《嘛呢全集》]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/47015.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=right><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">松赞干布遗教《嘛</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">呢</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">集》</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">7</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪，松赞干布的大臣吞米桑波扎创建藏文后，首次在古卡尔玛日宫殿向松赞干布讲授藏文。聪慧睿智的颂赞干布很快学通了藏文，并应用自如，先后撰写了三部著作（说法不一）。其中一部著作早已失传，另一部由于当时落后的印刷技术和经历的长远历史，到阿底峡大师时期，基本已残缺不全，后来被人整理时根据记忆增加了不少内容，使其本来的面貌荡然无存。而这本《嘛呢全集》是唯一遗留下来的最全面、最完整，完全保存作者原创内容的一本。这本最早的藏文原创著作内容涉及广泛，包括松赞干布自己的自传及拉萨祖拉康（大昭寺）修建的历史过程；从唐都迎娶文成公主及迎请释迦牟尼十二岁等身像的历史过程；观世音菩萨之瑜伽修行法；告王妃、大臣、民众的遗教等。是一部聚历史、宗教、法律、传记等为一体的珍贵文献史料。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> <SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-12 22:51:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[无常]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/46804.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">无常</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">刮了一阵风</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">漫天的白色垃圾乱飞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">满地的空瓶子乱蹿</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可能要下雪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天气预报告诉人们</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">女人们说要去吃火锅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">孩子们却睡着了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">死一般的寂静</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一只蚂蚁落地的声音炸开了一个洞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">人们都往洞里挤</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有人说发现了桃花源</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">天快要亮了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">黑暗笼罩人们的希望</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">理不出头绪时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">没有雪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">没有火锅</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">没有睡意</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">也没有洞</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 20pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">只有无尽的淫欲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-5 22:00:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[拉萨的“藏式出租车”]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/46357.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=4><STRONG>拉萨的“藏式出租车”</STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">拉萨不小，但很难搭上藏式出租车。所谓“藏式出租车”是指内部装饰上作了一些简单的具有藏族特色的点缀，如挂一两幅佛像、护身符及座位铺上藏式卡垫等。这种内部装饰一般不容易清洗，但似乎确实比脏得黑白不明的另类出租车干净许多。而且车主很少在车内吸烟，因此空气清新，偶尔还能闻到淡淡的拉萨香水味。而这种车的<EM>kalova</EM></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">几乎都是可爱的博巴青年。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一招手，他们就来个紧急刹车，对你莞尔一笑，黝黑的皮肤中露出一幅洁白整齐的牙齿，使你立刻感到无比的亲切。至于话题，你可以随便讲，海阔天空得只觉路途太短。遇到下雨天和特殊情况，他们还会在路边带个“顺客”，使车内气氛骤然变得更为温暖。其实，这里是存在搭配问题，假如车上坐着的是位男性青年，“顺客”肯定是个女性或者老年人（往往是女性同志的可能性更大），这种事情当然没有明确的规定，但也可以理解为约定俗成的习惯，而作为我们，立刻就能明白其用意。这可能是因为潜意识的民族思维方式的作用吧！假如搭乘的是位女性，这些年轻司机就更来劲儿，抬头挺胸、伸直腰杆，随着车头摇晃身体，而车速也变得更为“敏捷”，甚至到势不可挡的架势（这往往只出现在夜里）。当然，这时候你最好提醒他们减缓速度，防患于未然。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-25 12:22:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[宗喀巴大师之《圣 常 啼 传》简介]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/46225.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<FONT face=宋体>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN><STRONG>宗喀巴大师之《圣<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>常<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>啼<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>传》简介<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></STRONG></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">圣常啼，也译常啼菩萨，是古印度法胜论师弟子。该书主要讲述圣常啼求学传记。为了求得知识，他不惜历经千辛万苦、牺牲性命，拜见论师法胜。为此他放弃世俗的富贵享受，一心求真理。最终成就为一代论师。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">作者宗喀巴大师，不仅所有信徒尊为上师，而且他的诗歌才能造诣深厚、堪称一流。该书正是“诗散合体”的形式讲述圣常啼的求学经历，除内容以外，优美的诗体也是它的另一大看点。文章所提倡的尊重上师、尊重知识的观点，在贪财求富的今天仍然有借鉴意义。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P></FONT>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-20 22:47:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[宗喀巴大师之《菩提道次第广、中、略三论》简介]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/46023.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">评《菩提道次第广、中、略三论》</SPAN></B><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 15pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT face=新宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该书为藏传佛教格鲁派的根本典籍，是宗喀巴大师于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">世纪末所著。“菩提”意为觉悟，是所求的极果，能够满足修行者的要求，使他们得到所求极果的方法；“次第”，意为修行的先后次序，或指对于道的一切支分，必须有圆满又不乱。其中“菩提道次第中论”、“略论”篇幅少，内容简单，是概要性的著作，专门为初学者而著。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT face=新宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书中首先介绍了阿地峡的生平事迹，提出了修法者应该执受的法规戒条和应注意的事项，概括了一切显乘道次为上、中、下三士道次，根据印度佛教中观应成派的思想理论，阐述了显教全部教义和止观的修行方法。这部著作的根本依据有三点：第一，出离心；第二，菩提心；第三，正见。认为下士夫只求个人利益，不去考虑众生超脱；中士背弃三有乐，蔗止诸恶业，但求自寂灭；上士以自身之苦，比他人一切苦，自利利他，而且对应成派和自续派的差别做了分析，成为格鲁派寺院之必修书。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><FONT face=新宋体><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">该书作为藏传佛教格鲁派的根本典籍，是一部非常珍贵的图书。作为宗喀巴大师的经典著作，又是藏传佛教格鲁派的根本典籍，并且“第二佛陀”之称的宗喀巴大师持各教派平等的观念，皆尊为上师，使此书的读者不会局限于同一种教派内。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-15 12:30:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[活着，什么都要经历]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45979.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><FONT size=3><STRONG>活着，什么都要经历</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>表哥在成都。总喜欢用较为夸张的语气讲述他的一切经历。因为在震灾区的特殊原因，打电话问候确实应该。夸张的程度依然可想而知，所以尽量长话短说来应付他。但他的一句话却让我感触很深。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>总以为有些事情的发生太遥远，绝不可能在自己身上出现。巴勒斯坦局势、印尼海啸、911事件、伊朗地震等等，不能确定的种多灾害跟自己没有直面接触，所以也就没有太大的“关系”，也不会影响自己的生活。但这一次却近在咫尺，看到发生在眼皮底下的灾难时，再也不能保持平和的心态去面对。而且有朋友及同学生活在阿坝境内，部分还没能取得联系。这时，好像突然感觉事情的严重程度，无法静心，才发现人类原来是如此的渺小，生命又是如此的脆弱，我们又是如此的束手无策。所有的战争及仇恨又显得如此的多余，多灾多难的人类又是如此可怜。还有什么不能宽恕呢？</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>真如表哥所说，“活着，什么都要经历”，不是自己愿意，而是注定必须会面对。这种时候我们才会认识生命的可贵。只求一切苦难远离我们，让爱充满大地，让爱拯救人类。</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>表哥生活在灾区，刚刚经历了一场前所未有的灾害，给他们的心灵造成了很大的冲击，并且在电话里也能够感受到紧张气氛。而我的自私却显得很苍白。真是惭愧啊！挂电话时他说又有震动，还说人群正从楼里跑出来。我想能跑就跑吧，又不必惭愧。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3></FONT>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-13 22:30:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[灾情就是命令，时间就是生命]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45948.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><FONT color=#f70968 size=3>上至中央领导，下至平民百姓都为这次灾情揪心。截至13日上午9：30时，汶川县的具体灾情及死亡人数仍然不得而知，加上天气原因，下雨造成的救灾环境给这次震灾雪上加霜。据目击记者的报道，现场情况触目惊心，有些楼房倒塌后，只剩下废墟，看不出楼房的痕迹，几乎夷为平地。目前从电视画面上可以看到有成都群众自愿献血。据说昨天下午我区也派出一组医疗救护队前往四川灾区。我区可能会采取募捐活动，我想所有健康的人应该尽最大努力去帮助这些善良的人们！！！！</FONT></P>
<P><FONT color=#f70968 size=3>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <FONT color=#0909f7 size=4><STRONG>而目前能做到的只是为她们虔心祈祷！！</STRONG></FONT> </FONT></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-13 9:37:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[最新震灾情况]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45945.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><FONT size=3><FONT color=#ff0033>截至今晚23：38分时，阿坝州汶川县震灾死亡人数上升为8533人。此统计内只包括周边地区的死亡人数。目前汶川县交通全部中断，通讯业中断，灾情不详。该县人口为十几万，有藏、汉、羌、回等多个民族</FONT>。</FONT></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-12 23:40:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[截至到目前的地震情况]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45943.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<FONT color=#ff0033 size=3><STRONG>截至2008年5月12日22：40时，四川汶川的地震发生后的余震次数为313次，最大的一次为6.0级，统计死亡人数共计7651人，但和连线记者所了解到的数字不吻合。可能需要进一步的审核确定。对此，大部分专家都持有悲观的态度，因为伤亡人数还会进一步上升。（消息来源于中央电视台新闻频道此时此刻播报的“关注汶川地震”直播节目）</STRONG></FONT>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-12 22:42:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[《雪康索朗达吉论文集》]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45907.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em"><FONT size=3><STRONG>即将问世的《雪康索朗达吉论文集》</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">藏人生活历来无拘无束，广阔无垠的天地造就了豪爽自由的心态，在幼年的童谣里梦想世界，在贴近狂野的自然中放声歌唱。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">音乐出自内心，音乐出自情趣。藏族音乐风格多样，内容丰富，表达精彩纷呈，是高原人民独具一格的文化样式之一。其中藏戏音乐像是多种音乐风格的汇聚，而囊玛音乐更是各种音乐风格的精华浓缩。</P>
<P style="TEXT-INDENT: 2em">已故作者雪康索朗达吉是位精益求精的研究者，在长年积累渊博知识的基础上，深入基层采编原始的音乐，尽可触摸音乐所产生的文化根源。他以敏锐的思维能力和分辨能力，对这种普及民间、深入人心的传统音乐进行搜集、整理和归纳，从整体藏族音乐中区别开来，并对其艺术形式、艺术结构、乐谱知识、乐器构造及类型、起源等逐一作了较为详细的理论分析。该书是对囊玛、堆协、藏戏音乐较为全面的搜集和总结。</P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-12 14:20:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[吐蕃王松赞干布诞生地——甲玛沟]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45797.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><IMG src="http://blog.tibetcul.com/Uploadfiles/2008-5/82329399291.jpg"></P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 甲玛赤岗残墙<BR><IMG src="http://blog.tibetcul.com/Uploadfiles/2008-5/82329424807.jpg"></P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 甲玛风景<BR><IMG src="http://blog.tibetcul.com/Uploadfiles/2008-5/82329827236.jpg"></P>
<P>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 古塔<BR><IMG src="http://blog.tibetcul.com/Uploadfiles/2008-5/82329609597.jpg"><BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 藏王诞生之地</P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-8 23:26:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[吐蕃王松赞干布诞生地——甲玛沟]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45796.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN><STRONG>吐蕃王松赞干布诞生地——甲玛沟</STRONG></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">甲玛沟位于拉萨市东面墨竹工卡县境内，这里风景秀丽、山花烂漫、依然处在乡韵十足的自然风貌状态。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">松赞干布诞生在甲玛沟强巴米久邻宫殿，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁登基吐蕃第三十二代赞普宝座。位于甲玛沟东面的王宫是得松赞干布之命而修建。公元</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">635</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁的松赞干布率旗下迁都于沃唐（拉萨），并在玛布日山修建宫殿，建立了统治吐蕃的政权中心。但后人为了纪念这位一代伟人，依然将此地称之为“甲玛赤岗”。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因为聚无数殊胜于此圣地，先后有莲华生大士等高僧大德起驾于此，调魔降妖、修法习性。使她成为藏人等佛教徒梦寐以求的朝圣之地。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-8 23:24:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[释迦药师佛唐卡]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45688.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<IMG style="WIDTH: 66px; HEIGHT: 50px" height=229 src="http://blog.tibetcul.com/Uploadfiles/2008-5/61348229539.jpg" width=99><BR>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-6 13:46:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[无厘头]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/45613.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<DIV class=content id=blogtext_fks!084071092084085064084082085095081087083065083080087066>
<P><STRONG><FONT face=隶书 size=5>无厘头</FONT></STRONG></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>我对着墙叹息</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>每当写不出半句的时候</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>生活赋予我的太不足为奇</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>一切的经过不得不由自己来完成</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>一切的后果都由自己来承担</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4></FONT>&nbsp;</P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>生活不如不生活</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>爱不如不爱</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>燃烧的是心态</FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=隶书 size=4>烧毁的却不是自己</FONT></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P></DIV>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2008-5-3 22:50:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[甘丹阿确]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/40266.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><FONT face=新宋体 size=5><STRONG></P>
<P><FONT face=新宋体 size=5><STRONG></STRONG></FONT>&nbsp;<IMG style="WIDTH: 15px; HEIGHT: 8px" height=1263 src="http://blog.tibetcul.com/UploadFiles/2007-12/3047131527.jpg" width=600></P></STRONG></FONT>
<P><FONT face=新宋体 size=5><STRONG>甘丹阿确</STRONG></FONT></P>
<P><FONT face=新宋体 size=4>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1419年藏历土猪年10月25日，近代藏传佛教史上的伟大人士、甘丹寺创始人、第一辈甘丹赤巴（法台）、格鲁派祖师、不分教派之各路人士皆尊为上师的宗喀巴大师圆寂，享寿63岁。为了纪念这一特殊日子，每年的这一晚，各路信徒云集大昭寺，供千百万酥油灯，举行盛大的祈愿大法会。</FONT></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2007-12-2 23:48:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[藏族情人节“白拉日追”]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/39989.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT face=新宋体><FONT size=4><STRONG>白拉姆节之起源(白拉日追)<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><FONT size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">“白拉觉”佛龛。其内主供大昭寺护法神白拉姆<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>静相<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>和白拉白东玛<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>怒相、也称“白拉蛙面”<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>的塑像。以法王松赞干布的鼻血所绘的白拉姆唐卡为内藏，据说这是西藏第一幅正式的唐卡。三目圆睁、露齿而笑的白拉姆像，传说是在乌鸦护法神化身的蔡巴赤本噶德桑波时期，由著名雕塑家追古郭西塑造，示现智慧，加持殊胜。左边的蛙面吉祥天女白拉白东玛，是由祥玉扎巴尊追扎（</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">贡塘</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">喇嘛祥）从贡塘加喀尔扎山附近掘藏，以天成黑石为座，此石酷似退敌守护女王之首。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=4>平时通常将蛙面白拉白东玛的脸部用面纱遮盖，在每年藏历<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="15" Month="10" Year="2007">十月十五日</st1:chsdate>，俗称“白拉日追”的节日时才掀开面纱，供信徒瞻仰、朝拜。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><FONT size=4>在民间流传着一个有趣的故事，以前一位母亲生有三女，大女儿聪明勤快，善良孝顺、尊敬长者，从不违背母亲的意愿，是人人称赞的贤惠女子；二女儿与大女儿相比，各方面都比较差；最差的是小女儿，愚蠢懒惰，奢侈放纵，尤以母亲为敌，经常让母亲操心。因果因缘以及母亲的咒语，使大女儿化身为白拉姆，成为所有人供奉的对象；二女儿白拉白东玛化身为如今的蛙面模样，一年内只有一次和情人赤尊赞相见的机会，在藏历<st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="15" Month="10" Year="2007">十月十五日</st1:chsdate>这天掀开面纱，由大昭寺的僧人背着绕帕廓菩提道转一圈，当转至南边拐角处时稍作停留，让白拉白东玛与远在拉萨河对岸执掌气候的保护神赤尊赞遥遥相对片刻，再经鲁固路返回大昭寺；小女儿东苏玛则永远留在帕廓东南处，以乞丐化身住在东措苏<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>是大昭寺东南处的一块地名。也有一种说法，古时此地为一座湖，称为“白海螺湖”，东措苏为白海螺湖的角<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。上述故事虽为民间传说，但可以了解到三位女神的大概来历，尤其可以认识到藏民族历来相信因果、褒善贬恶、敬老爱幼、孝敬父母的道德观。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p><FONT size=4>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2007-11-26 23:24:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[最初的大昭寺]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/39800.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 30.65pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新宋体-18030">最初的大昭寺<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">大昭寺是在公元七世纪中叶<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>公元<SPAN lang=EN-US>647</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>，吐蕃第三十三代法王松赞干布时期修建，距今已有<SPAN lang=EN-US>1400</SPAN>多年的历史。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">大昭寺的建筑面积为<SPAN lang=EN-US>25100</SPAN>多平方米，占地面积<SPAN lang=EN-US>13000</SPAN>多平方米。主殿高三层，加上四面角楼和四方金顶，可谓四层。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">吐蕃法王松赞干布被视为对雪域人恩重如山的祖孙三法王<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>指的是松赞干布、赤松德赞和赤热巴巾三位吐蕃法王<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>之一，在他统治时期，佛教传入雪域高原，为了铭记和弘扬佛法，在吸收其他民族和国家的先进文化精髓的基础上，建立了荟萃各方文化技艺的此建筑群。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">另外，在西藏的民间传说乃至历史典籍中，整个藏地的地形状似一仰卧的罗刹魔女，而原为大片沼泽地的拉萨中央，有一湖泊恰好是女魔心血聚集之地，应在此填土以堵塞其血脉，并建寺镇之，这便是大昭寺；湖泊之畔的沙砾滩则为龙宫所在之处，也需建寺以镇龙魔，这便是小昭寺。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 26.15pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.18"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">松赞干布法王先后迎娶尼泊尔赤尊公主（即布里库蒂公主）和唐朝文成公主，两位公主入藏时各自带来两尊“觉沃”<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>大昭寺和小昭寺所主供的释迦牟尼佛像的尊称<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>塑像和强巴却廓玛（赤尊公主迎入西藏的手结***印弥勒佛）、檀香度母塑像，以及佛经、医药、历算等典籍，总之无数殊胜佛田从尼泊尔和唐都长安，如同磁铁吸针一样涌入雪域高原。为了供放殊胜的佛像、佛经、佛塔，松赞干布先后修建了“拉丹追贝祖拉康”<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>大昭寺<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>和“加达绕木切”<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>小昭寺<SPAN lang=EN-US>) </SPAN>两座佛殿，这便是大、小昭寺应运而生的良好缘起。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>]]></description>
<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2007-11-21 23:23:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[道帏寺]]></title>
<link>http://gulei.tibetcul.com/39572.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=4>&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT face=黑体 size=4>道帏寺</FONT> </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">全称“道帏扎仓具喜兴盛洲。”在道帏乡政府北面的虎头山下，这里地势平坦，风景优美。三十年代，喜饶嘉措大师将“<U><FONT size=3><STRONG>古雷</STRONG></FONT></U>扎仓”更名为“道帏扎仓”。元正二十二年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(1336</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，同仁隆务寺三旦仁青初来此勘地建寺。后安格修行院僧众±部加入古雷寺。该寺原属萨迦派，清顺治元年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(1644</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，同仁隆芬寺法台罗桑噶哇主持古雷寺后，改宗格鲁派，易名为“噶丹佩吉林”，意为“具善兴旺洲”。并延请隆务寺加堪布罗桑尼玛主持古雷寺佛事，建立显宗辩经学院，采用广惠车、哲蚌寺郭莽经院教程，制定寺规，振兴学风。自此，加堪布成为该寺寺主，也成为该寺转世活佛，称“古西合嘉”。该寺院喇嘛中前后获得格西“拉然巴”学位的有五名，其中喜饶嘉措大师是闻名遐迩的“拉然巴”。循化县藏传佛教寺院中古雷寺位居第二。现有宗喀巴千座殿等，佛像</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">688</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">尊，唐卡大小</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">300</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余幅，《甘珠尔》等经典</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1400</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">余卷，寺院原占地面积</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">110</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亩，有林地</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">500</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">亩，主要建筑有经堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">l</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，佛堂</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，昂欠</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">院。僧人有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">42</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">名，僧舍</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">33</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">户</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">198</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">间，新建喜饶嘉措大师纪念馆一座。每年主要宗教活动有正月祈愿法会及晒佛节，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月干供节，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">9</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月降凡节，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月五供节</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月法会等<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2007" Month="3" Day="5" IsLunarDate="True" IsROCDate="False">。正月<SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">16</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>举行跳欠活动，有天女舞，法王舞和宝帐怙主舞等，据传宝帐怙主舞渊源于西藏萨加寺，《安多政教史》记载：“这座寺院有所属寺</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">13</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，除张沙寺外，上下禅院、寺院都是它的属寺。”“寺属香火地有道帏五部落和麻巴七部落”。在中国古建筑中，古雷寺佛画鲜艳，气势恢宏，规模宏大，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1999</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月被列入第六批省级文物保护单位，现创建为十星级寺院。并定为重点旅游景点。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">喜饶嘉措大师纪念馆</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">喜饶喜措大师干</SPAN><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="1884" Month="4" Day="8" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1884</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出生于道帏乡贺庄村，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁出家，在该寺拜师学习佛教经文，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁到拉卜楞寺学经，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">21</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁进入西藏拜师求学，获“拉然巴”学位，任十三世达赖经典侍讲</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">承学</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，主持整理校勘大藏经《甘珠尔》、《布敦全集》、《第悉·桑结嘉措全集》等宏篇巨著，经过十几年时间，终于完成了这空前绝后的浩瀚工程，曾任蒙藏副委员会委员长，在国立五所大学讲授佛学哲理。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1941</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年喜饶嘉措大师在古雷寺创办“青海喇嘛教义国文讲习所”，招收僧俗学员。讲授佛学理论和文化知识，培养了大批优秀的知识分子。解放后任中国佛教协会会长、中国佛学院院长青海省副省长等职。他博学多才，在爱国和平事业中为国家和人民做了许多有益的贡献，在宗教事业上是位造诣极深的佛门高僧，毛主席夸他是“藏族中有学问的人，是爱国老人”。周总理曾赐他明代隆庆大铜钟。青海省政府拨专款修建了钟楼一座，“文革”中迫害致死，享年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">85</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">岁，为纪念他的丰功伟绩，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1987</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年僧谷群众捐资在古雷寺修建了纪念堂。是现今古雷寺主体建筑。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1980</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1983</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1987</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，十世班禅额尔德尼．确吉坚赞先后三次专访该寺，主持喜饶嘉措大师纪念馆落成开光典礼仪式，题馆名为“格西喜饶嘉措大师纪念馆”，并讲经、灌顶。纪念堂背依虎头山，殿门东向，为两层阁楼式建筑。殿堂正中供有大师灵塔，左边为宗喀巴和弥勒佛药泥像，右边是阿底峡和文殊菩萨药泥像，左右两侧分别是千手佛和六臂怙主、时轮金刚等。有石碑一座，上面书写著大师牛平简介</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">整个建筑富丽堂皇，布置庄严肃穆，纪念堂南北各有偏房</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">座，一为会客室，一为护法殿，如今朝拜者和旅游参观者络绎不绝。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">出处：循化县就业局</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">编辑：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">admin &nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（转载,略有改动）</SPAN></P>
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<author>古雷</author>
<pubDate>2007-11-16 22:22:00</pubDate>
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